Global Entrepreneurship Cooling Jacket Company

Question: Talk about theGlobal Entrepreneurshipfor Cooling Jacket Company. Answer: Presentation Australia is the subsequent best-positioned nation in the whole of the southern half of the globe, and the thirteenth in the entire world generally improving for beginning and maintaining a business (Report, 2016). Australia has brought down the rental costs, sent instructed workforce and an expansive space for businessmen to wander in. Other crediting factors that can foresee beginning Cooling Jacket Company in Australia can flourish is the way that: The Australian government has vigorously given awards and assets to help run enterprise, the biological system in the nation has improved throughout the previous three years and inviting government strategies. Much independent company has gone to be huge have prospered. (Kotler P, 2012) Taiwan may not be the appropriate spot to set the organization as a result of its brutal field-tested strategies, the frail relationship with territory China and outer area promptly decides its economy. Australia has been a neighbor of Taiwan will be a helpful spot for a cooling coat organization to set in the nation. Australia has preferable and ideal business condition over Taiwan which decipher the activity cost would be littler than in Taiwan (Jr, 2013). It is additionally apparent that Australian culture is common known for having the most noteworthy fare rate. The nation has managed and annulled its duties and portions for the neighboring nations through the facilitated commerce advertise. The northern of Taiwan has sub-tropical atmosphere while the south district has a tropical atmosphere. In winter too, the climate is consistently cold as a result of northeasterly breezes. Over the sex, that is, people, of the area, are in vogue and have enthusiasm towards in vogue garments and frill. Accordingly, cooler coat item will fill both the need of help from the singing warmth of the atmosphere and as up-to-date clothes.(Kotler P, 2012) At the point when another organization is entering another market, it needs to boost its benefit regardless of the unanticipated deterrents factors. Along these lines, cooler coat organization need to plan on to the method of market passage mode. For our case, Cooler Jacket Company will be working outside the nation where their clients are abroad. The significance of attracting fitting strategies to go after their customers require an expansive methodology. There are many market section modes which are a triumph to business (Capon, 2010). They incorporate numerous however one of them is: Association Strategy The association is a prerequisite in the remote market the gatherings need to flourish. Organization impugns the obscure in the market. Along these lines, the other organization will give the information about the market. For Cooler Jacket Company, will require understanding the social and culture of your accomplice. Association assists with offering dangers to other accomplice and impact every others quality. Joint endeavor ought to bring accomplices who have like destinations about the market of passage, danger of market entered and the innovation know-how. (Keagan, 2012) For the Cooler Jacket Company to exceed their rivals they should consider in two wide territories. Creation Supports in Cooler Jacket Company They incorporate the approaches to raise the crude materials for the organization. The faculty that the business requires, the two experts and gifted specialists. The items that the firm is creating must address the issue of the market. Item support additionally incorporates the assembling particular. The detail gives the vital establishment for chairmen to give a top notch item. Item the board is an organization lifecycle that capacities on arranging, anticipating or showcasing of a decent delivered. For Cooler Jacket require information the executives for instance, for the need to know the time the item have been in the store.(Valentin, 2015) Bundling and Labeling additionally assumes a vital job in showcasing the Cooler coats. They give an amazing picture and brand to the companys item. Deals Support for Cooler Jackets Item advancement is making mindfulness about another item in the market, increment deals, and upgrade brand acknowledgment. Cooler Jacket Company must lay components to arrive at the clients all the more so who are outside the fringe (Taiwan for our case). (Chris Philips, 2014) Among the systems incorporate publicizing. Publicizing effort includes giving limits, free examples, and other persuading ways. Another methodology is that the interest driven methodology. The technique target affiliates like wholesalers who bargains massive products and retailers. The other methodology Cooler coat organization may utilize the force system. The arrangement focuses on the end clients as clients. Pull approach is useful to the costly items. The utilization of entryway deals, web battle and contests.(Valentin, 2015) Basically, Cooler Jacket Company has a chance to flourish in spite of being outside the commercial center. Above methodologies can prompt move of the cooler coat item in the market.. Rundown of References Capon, N. (2010). Overseeing Marketing in 21st Century. Bronxville: Wessex Inc. Chris Philips, I. D. (2014). Universal Marketing Strategy. London: Routledge. Jr, B. J. (2013). Fare Marketing Service and Cost. New York: The Conference Board. Keagan, W. (2012). Worldwide Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International. Kotler P, A. g. (2012). Standards of Marketing. Sydney: Pearson. Report, W. B. (2016). World Bank Business Report. ABDC , 13. Valentin, E. K. (2015). Business Planning and Market Structure. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Weight loss myths an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Weight reduction legends There are such a significant number of fantasies as of now with respect to weight reduction, and they are regular on account of the way that the frequencies of stoutness and being overweight are high (64 % in the Australian Male and 47 % in the Australian Female Population) (Better Health Channel, 2007). Individuals are likewise getting a thought of how corpulence could expand the danger of creating heart sickness and diabetes mellitus (Better Health Channel, 2007). In any case, the odds of legends and misguided judgments creating are likewise high in the populace on account of the way that numerous individuals enjoy undesirable practices to conquer weight reduction. Need exposition test on Weight reduction fantasies subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Individuals Very Often Tell EssayLab support: Who needs to compose task for me? Pros propose: Find Your Helping Hand! Modest Custom Essays Buy Written Essays How to Make Assignment Buy College Papers Numerous individuals feel that eating an eating regimen containing food wealthy in starches, for example, potatoes, rice and pastas, would bring about putting on body weight. Notwithstanding, recollect that the body fundamentally gets vitality from starches and dispensing with this from the eating regimen may not be ideal. It is essential to diminish the fat substance in diet, by guaranteeing moderate utilization of sugars. Potatoes and different sugars ought not be seared and expended in the eating routine (Better Health Channel, 2007). Numerous individuals feel that eating mix of nourishments would, for example, sugars alongside proteins would cause a few issues during the procedure of processing, bringing about gaining weight. In any case, this isn't correct, as each characteristic food is a mix of various food classes. It is as often as possible seen that specific supplements in the eating regimen may help in the assimilation of another supplement. Nature would deal with the whole stomach related procedure as a few catalysts are available in the stomach related framework that would help in the processing of the supplement, at the same time (Better Health Channel, 2007). The primary concern about weight reduction is that individuals ought to accept that there is no mysterious method of shedding pounds, and thus they ought not confide in any item that comes into the market that professes to bring down extreme body weight inside an exceptionally brief timeframe, and without practicing as well as slimming down. It ought to be remembered that slow changes and adjustments in the way of life would certain assistance lose body weight (Better Health Channel, 2007). This is the most sound and issue free technique for treating corpulence and forestalling the danger of creating heart issue. Individuals ought to guarantee that they achieve certain solid alterations in the eating routine and get all the more genuinely dynamic. References: Better Health Channel (1997), Weight misfortune - normal fantasies, Retrieved on June 18, 2007, from Better Health Channel Web site:http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Weight_loss_common_misconceptions?OpenDocument Mothers Health (2007), Weight Loss and Nutrition Myths, Retrieved on June 18, 2007

How increased unemployment is playing a role on the increasing poverty Essay

How expanded joblessness is assuming a job on the expanding neediness levels - Essay Example For example, the degree of joblessness in China is 4.3 % while that of Japan is at 4.5%, by and by the joblessness pace of these nations doesn't stay consistent; it continues changing with time (exchanging financial aspects, 2011). The following is a chart showing the distinction in levels of neediness among nations. Fig 1: 2011 joblessness paces of various nations. Obviously, there are various reasons that cause joblessness on the planet. In the first place, a few people come up short on the necessary abilities and information to handle assignments, subsequently thwarting their odds of gaining an occupation. Besides, the government assistance installments and joblessness protection are accepted to add to the expanding levels of joblessness. The jobless keep profiting by these governments’ helped programs, thus getting hesitant to scan for occupations. This paper will talk about the issue of joblessness, its effect on the general public in causing destitution, and the potentia l arrangements finally. Significant effect of joblessness to society The Increasing degrees of joblessness are constantly adding to the degree of neediness among countries, which adversely influences the economy and the general public of these countries too. There are different kinds of joblessness. Recurrent joblessness is one of them, which is affected by the business cycle, for instance, the higher the development of household item, the lower the degrees of joblessness, and the other way around (Hartley, 2010, p.29). Auxiliary joblessness includes propelling new items in the market, along these lines changing the interest of specific products. Consequently, joblessness rate in specific parts increments, while occupations are made in different segments. As indicated by Kim (2010, p.57), 33% of the world’s... Joblessness as an Economic Problem Joblessness can be characterized as the quantity of individuals in a country without occupations, including those that are looking for business (OECD, 2003, p.32). Joblessness is a difficult that influences numerous nations, to a degree of lessening efficiency and loss of pay opportunity. At the point when the degree of joblessness is high, the development residential item is lower contrasted with when the degrees of joblessness are low. Then again, when the development of household item is low, the degrees of joblessness increment, the expectations for everyday comforts of people are diminished, and the nation’s profitability diminishes. Joblessness likewise adds to loss of human capital, as the jobless people don't contribute their abilities and information to the workforce. Additionally, joblessness doesn't just add to neediness, yet it likewise lessens the degrees of utilization and the capacity of buying, and accordingly, hindering the capability of the market. By and by, joblessness levels contrast among various nations, taking various structures; be that as it may, the creating countries are profoundly influenced by the joblessness issue contrasted with the propelled economies (OECD, 2003, p.32). For example, the degree of joblessness in China is 4.3 % while that of Japan is at 4.5%, in any case the joblessness pace of these nations doesn't stay steady; it continues changing with time (exchanging financial aspects, 2011). The following is a chart showing the distinction in levels of destitution among nations. Obviously, destitution increments as the degree of joblessness builds; this is apparent since the jobless have no wellspring of pay, making them to battle in giving essentials needs to their families.

Top Tasc Essay Topics Secrets

Top Tasc Essay Topics Secrets The Demise of Tasc Essay Topics Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. If you decide to be a self-employed essay writer, you can expect the exact same. The body of the essay can be broken into various sub-topics that are related to the most important topic. The sample apa format essay subheadings has quite a simple structure, but it's obvious that the writer planned ahead. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Creating an excellent argument essay starts with a list of argumentative essay topics. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a high quality essay represents them. The essay writing needs to be carried out in a well-planned and structured way. Don't forget that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. In circumstances when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. Be certain to use all the very best writing practices during the essay section. Things You Should Know About Tasc Essay Topics For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. Needless to say, it's so much better when a student is provided a freedom to decide on the subject of their essay. When students are writing their argumentative essays which must find, read and analyze a lot of material to do good. To write an excellent argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which permits them to make an educated stance. If you believe you won't have the ability to finish your essay by the deadline, you don't understand much regarding the essay subject or you just don't like this type of assignments, you should turn to professional writers for assistance. If you must compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. There are many steps which you should take as a way to compose a fantastic essay. Attempt to acquire a simplified model which provides some information regarding the scenario. Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other things essential for the high-quality essay. Read the work thoroughly, take the help of your teachers in clearing doubts or watch a movie edition of the work, which will enable you to grasp the nature of the story easily. Canadian students must deal with precisely the same problem of selecting engaging argumentative essay topics as the remainder of the world. When it has to do with preparing for the exam all on your own, we've got a few recommendations. Remember your final grade significantly is dependent upon the topic. The old variant of the test is no longer readily available for students to take. TASC Practice Tests are the perfect way to get ready for your upcoming TASC exam. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your up coming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Distinct jobs may also help an employee find the business that's suitable for them. Since it's so big different businesses also depend on them.

Analysis Of The Book Gates Of Fire - 2139 Words

Steven Pressfield, author of Gates of Fire, is a passionate philosopher that explores the actions of men over history. He was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1943 to a Navy father and mother. After graduating from Duke University in 1965 he then began his journey in living life for his temporary interests. He interests in the very aspect of war. He contemplates why men have the urge to fight, the drive to kill perplexes him. He connects with his characters, Pressfield says, It is one thing to study war, and another to live the warrior s life† (â€Å"About | Steven Pressfield†). Pressfield struggles with making a living off of his books he writes, although fantastic reads, he has also had other jobs that molded who he is. Such jobs include advertising copywriter, schoolteacher, tractor-trailer driver, bartender, oilfield roustabout, attendant in a mental hospital, fruit-picker in Washington state, and screenwriter. His interest with Thermopylae is simply because of th e intense fascination of the Spartan militia. There are several important characters in Gates of Fire all of which all have wonderful character development. Xeones is our main character who is the narrator himself. Xeones practices good morals from when he was young, all the way until the end of the story when he dies in his most likely twenties. Xeones has several misfits with himself throughout the entire book. Early in his youth, when he was just surviving after the sack of his home city, he contemplatesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Gates Of Fire By Steven Pressfield1605 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Gates of Fire† by Steven Pressfield is a historical fiction novel that describes the Spartans at The Battle of Thermopylae. The story is told from the perspective of the only survivor, Xeones, who is recovered and captured by the Persian Empire. Some argue that this novel is not a great source for 21st-century history students, and some also argue that this novel shoul d not be read in a classroom setting due to its lack of historical content. Several even question the novel’s historical accuracyRead More Dawn by Elie Wiesel Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesprofessor at Boston University. Some of Wiesel’s greatest novels has been Night, Dawn, The Accident, The Town Beyond The Wall, The Gates Of The Forest, The Fifth Son, Legends Of Our Time, One Generation After, A Jew Today, Souls On Fire, 5 Biblical Figures, and Somewhere A Hero. Eventually Wiesel went on to win an Nobel Peace Prize. The book Dawn concerns about the experiences of a survivor just after the World War who joins the Jewish Underground efforts to form an independentRead MoreFacilities Planning1733 Words   |  7 PagesInfluencing Terminal Configuration and Size Terminal Sitting Considerations Functional Relationships of Terminal Components Alternative Terminal Building Terminal Apron Gate Estimating Aircraft Gate Positions Employee skill levels for servicing airplanes between arrivals and departures and for maintaining airplanes Gate Parking Procedures Aircraft Parking Systems Apron Area Lighting Gross Terminal Building Area Estimates Space Allocations Public Lobby Areas Airline Ticket Counter/Offices Read MoreEssay on Why People Join Cults1480 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological doctrine. II. What is a cult A. Brief description B. Types of cults 1. religious 2. psychotherapy or personal growth 3. political 4. popular or faddist III. Popular cult groups A. Peoples Temple B. David Koresh C. Heavens Gate D. The Family IV. Charismatic group A. Brief desciption B. Characterization V. Sigmund Freuds beliefs A. Belonging to a group B. Super-ego VI. Thought Reform A. Brief description B. How thought reform works VII. Effects of a cult Read MoreOne Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich: A Comparison of the Film and Novel2225 Words   |  9 PagesSUMMARY This novel and film commentary analysis or interpretation will be first summarised and then critiqued. The summary will be divided into twenty- four episodes. While summarising it is well to remember that the film was made out of the book. Therefore, the setting, the characters, mainly the protagonist, the symbolic significance, the assents, the narrative perspectives and levels of meanings are all interrelated. In describing the setting, the general locale is the prison in theRead More Why people join cults Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;political 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;popular or faddist III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Popular cult groups A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Peoples Temple B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;David Koresh C.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Heavens Gate D.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Family IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Charismatic group A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Brief desciption B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Characterization V.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sigmund Freuds beliefsRead MoreOn The Beach By Nevil Shute1373 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters is proven by the characters’ reluctance to react to their fates, the sparse description, and the reserved tone of the book overall. First of all, Shute refrains from inserting his own political opinion or ideas on the demise of humanity, which allows more room for the readers to come to their own conclusions instead of having the author’s ideas forced upon them. The book isn’t a soapbox from which Shute wants to preach, but rather a simple warning: be careful, so ths doesn’t come to pass. InRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Political Violence1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe article ‘Long Term Effects of Political Violence: Narrative Inquiry Across a 20-Year Period’ was co-written by Professor Karola Dillenburger, Director of the Centre for Behaviour Analysis, Dr. Montserrat Fargas Research Fellow School of Sociology, and Rym Akhonzada, Research Co-ordinator, all at the Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom. The main objective of this research article is to explore the effect of long term violence and trauma in Northern Ireland’s on group of individualsRead MoreTextual Reading/ Literary Analysis on Dracula1720 Words   |  7 PagesKevin Vang Textual Reading/ Literary Analysis Audience: classmates who argues that â€Å"Dracula† is not a Gothic genre Purpose: to show them that â€Å"Dracula† is a perfectly good example of Gothic genre â€Å"Dracula† a novel by Bram Stoker, deals with vampire folklore, Christian beliefs, and mostly gothic elements. Gothic elements are tremendous in this novel as it is seen a lot throughout the novel. The components of classic gothic elements as seen in â€Å"Dracula† includes the setting of the novelRead MoreLaw Enforcement And The Protection Of Americans Globally From Illegal1226 Words   |  5 Pagesan operating budget of nearly eight billion dollars annually. This includes over 400 locations in the US and dozens of international offices called attachà ©s or â€Å"legats†. This is the framework of an independent organizational system under network analysis. As stated in Organizational Communication: Approaches and Processes, â€Å"the hallmarks of systems theory is the denotation of the interconnection among system components and the arrangements of those components into subsystems and super systems† (pg

Personal Importance - 1013 Words

In his commencement sppech, David Forester Walla writes many useful things that we face in our everyday life. What is life? How you will leave it? It is YOUR choice. For many people, life is a routine: YOU wake up, take a shower, put your expensive perfume, get in your â€Å"Audi A5†, turn on â€Å"50 Cent†. Then YOU stuck in traffic - those 30 minutes seem 2 hours for YOU and YOU get annoyed, then angry. At work you do everything perfectly, but your boss does not appreciate it. You think that it is because of your race, expensive cloth or that this boss is just jealous. Wait, do not take anything personally. You, as a person, have to make an agreement with yourself whether to be free or to always think that everybody is against you in this world.†¦show more content†¦Everything I do is influencing their lives from day to day. I am in between those stars. You always have to be attentive to what is going around. Help people and do not be greedy. You will notice the change as everything will turn in one thing: in every human, every tree, every animal, every drop of water on the maple leaf - you will see yourself. Do not be concerned about yourself: try to open your mind and soul to others. Never wait that somebody is going to return you a favor. †¨David Forester Walla inspired me. The concept that is really important in this world is a knowledge how to control yourself. This skill will help everybody in their lives. While fighting with your spouse, or your friend - a flood of emotion comes out. Every day we awake with a certain amount of mental, emotional, and physical energy that we spend throughout the day. The real thing is: the way you see the world will depend upon the emotions you are feeling right here and right now. Mr.Malone, I have a question: what do you feel right now? Are you angry at me because my essay is not that good? Or are you proud of yourself that you could make me think this way? Think about it, when you are angry , everything around you is so dark, wrong, nothing is right. Likewise, then you are sad, everything around you feel sad, depressive; you see the rain and everything looks just sad. Now, imagine that your mind is a human skin. When youShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Personal Responsibility875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Personal Responsibility GEN/200 As an adult you are responsible for every action that you take, but before that action are a series of thoughts that lead you to taking that action. Your personal responsibility starts at a young age, you are either taught personal responsibility as you grow into an adult by being held accountable of your own actions or the responsibility is taken from you. Depending on how you were brought up your transition into becoming an adult can eitherRead MoreImportance Of Personal Finances : The National Financial Educators Council2357 Words   |  10 Pages Importance of Personal Finances Jonathan Woods Liberty University Online ACCT 301-B08 LUO 201520 Week 7 According to the National Financial Educators Council, youth across America are slowly becoming illiterate when it comes to their personal finances. A study was introduced by Beierlein Neverett (2013) through Harris Interactive for the National Council of Economic Education that stated, â€Å"Participants, 3,512 adults aged 18 and above and 2,242 students in grades 9-12, took a 24Read MoreThe Importance Of Personal Knowledge880 Words   |  4 PagesKnowledge is divided into two parts; personal knowledge and shared knowledge. Both have different explanations regarding their circumstances. Personal knowledge is what the person themselves know and is not shared very easily. However, shared knowledge is available to everyone and is easily understood, that is what makes it â€Å"shared † knowledge. The downside of personal knowledge is that it cannot be simply put into words.That specific person might be feeling something that no one will ever understandRead MoreImportance Of Pe rsonal Identity767 Words   |  4 PagesOnly have lived twenty years so far, I’ve learned that personal identity is one of the most important parts of a person. Personal identity is the basic outline of who we are and what society views us as. Sometimes society or even others around us may not like who we are or what we stand for and may try to change us. This is not our fault as the individual; society tends to dislike and fear what it doesn’t understand or what it views as different. Reading short stories such as â€Å"The Birthmark†, â€Å"ARead MoreThe Importance Of Personal Writing700 Words   |  3 PagesWriting personal essays has always been hard for me because I’m a generally closed off person and it’s difficult for me to open myself up to a bunch of strangers. I was more comfortable with writing about facts and research because that wouldn’t force me to go into specific details about important life changing events that I experie nced. This wasn’t the case with English 291. I went into this class not really understanding what creative non-fiction was, but I wasn’t nervous about that because I assumedRead MoreImportance Of Personal Writing970 Words   |  4 PagesI cant believe this is only my 3rd post. I have truly done an awful job at updating this. I meant to write these posts bi-weekly, but instead Ive failed to get them done on even a monthly basis. Oh well. If not updating my blog is my biggest regret sense being here, I can live with that. Indeed, I think it is my biggest regret. Perhaps I couldve seen more, perhaps I couldve spent more afternoons in Regents Park, but I mightve done a thousand things more and still have felt as satisfied as IRead MoreImportance of Security of Personal Belongingsg642 Words   |  3 PagesPFC Racheau Lipscomb Importance of Security of Personal Belongings Accountability without security is definitely not the right answer to a successful business or working environment, take for example; your NCO or boss leaves you in charge of a simple task of moving one piece of equipment to another location without help. While your undergoing this process you leave your previous location where it is unsafe meaning anyone has access to it. Anything could happen within that span of time thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Your Personal Data?1706 Words   |  7 PagesDuncan Mills Period 3 English Junior Research Paper Rough Draft The Importance Of Your Personal Data Did you know that you have an online profile? No; not just a Facebook profile or Instagram profile, but rather a very detailed dossier, with information including your full name, age, gender, address, occupation, income, phone number, IP address, hobbies, interests, physical and mental health issues, places you frequent, social media accounts, and much much more. Surprised yet? That s just theRead MoreThe Importance Of Your Personal Data?1706 Words   |  7 Pages Duncan Mills Period 3 English Junior Research Paper Rough Draft The Importance Of Your Personal Data Did you know that you have an online profile? No; not just a Facebook profile or Instagram profile, but rather a very detailed dossier, with information including your full name, age, gender, address, occupation, income, phone number, IP address, hobbies, interests, physical and mental health issues, places you frequent, social media accounts, and much much more. Surprised yet? That s just theRead MoreImportance Of A Personal Computer Project1178 Words   |  5 Pagesroom(s)/building(s) you’re supposed to look at contact your work advisor.) Walk into the room and inspect the desk. Ask yourself â€Å"Would I as a professor approve of this dirty workstation?† if the answer is no, then clean the desk off by setting any personal items that the professor has aside on a desk/table next to it. Next, I would open up the DVD case and put in the VCR tape into the DVD/VCR player (If it’s only DVD, use DVD ONLY.) Press the only button on the main menu screen to pull up the

Corporate Governance And Ethics Case Of Rana Plaza Garment Factory

Questions: 1. In April 2013, the Rana Plaza garment factory collapsed upon its workforce, killing approximately 1,200 workers and injuring about another 2,000. The incident served to highlight the plight of low-paid Bangladeshi workers forced to work in dangerous conditions for the profit of big multinationals and shoppers in first world countries who want $2 shirts. Are You Daunted by the Thought of due Case Study ? Avail Our Services and Receive Case study Help from experts. You are to investigate what happened at Rana Plaza and identify the ethical issues involved. Explain whether these issues are particularly difficult or unique to multinational companies (MNCs). 2.Continuing with the Rana Plaza case, investigate what has happened since for the people of Bangladesh, and whether the MNCs associated with Rana have done more to recognise and act upon their ethical obligations. You should also look at how social media has placed pressure upon these MNCs through activism and stakeholder pressure. Does social media continue to play a positive role for the workers of Bangladesh, or is it only interested in a quick "Twitter moment"? Answers: Introduction On 24th April 2013, around 1200 textile workers died due to the collapse of the Rana Plaza in Bangladesh. As per the records of The Guardian, the building collapsed due to the illegal construction of the additional two floors on the substandard building. The incident was a loop hole in the history of ethical issues. The report here deals with the identification of the ethical issue concerned with the incident. Moreover the report will also deal with ascertaining of the role of social media in relieving the Bangladeshi workers in this situation (www.theguardian.com, 2014). 1. Rana Plaza collapse history The deadly industrial disaster of Bangladesh was essentially a case of corrupt system. The Rana Plaza building which was an eight storey building providing accommodation to several garment factories was situated in Savar, which is 24 kms away from Dhaka. Bangladesh is characterized as the second largest apparel exporter (Mohammadrezaei et al. 2012). According to the media reports the workers at the Plaza reported of seeing cracks within the building before the collapse day and informed the authorizes about the same. However the authorities did not bother to take any precautionary steps n this matter. Moreover press reports suggests that on the day of collapse the workers were forced to work and threatened with a salary cut if they restrained from working. Although the industrial authorities had order the factory owners to keep the factories closed till restructuring of the building was done, however the order went unaddressed. Major Western high street brands like Primark, Matalan, Benetton, Bonmarche, El Corte, Ingels and Mango were related with the garment factories of Rana Plaza. Although the brands are popular among the western customers however the supply chain of these companies are not ethical(openDemocracy, 2015). Causes of the collapse After the great loss of the lives in the collapse of Rana Plaza the industrial authorities in Bangladesh focused on the proximate causes of the collapse. The following major reasons were highlighted Planning permission: Siegle (2013) opined that the building had permission for six storey construction however the use of unethical political connections enabled the builder and the owner of the Plaza to extend it to around eight storey. The building owner Mohammad Sohel Rana was portrayed as an unscrupulous businessman having ties with the ruling party. Competitive struggle: Bangladesh being a developed country is depended largely on the export earnings from the garment trade with the Western developed countries like London and USA. Around 82%of the total Bangladeshi employment is seen in the garment sector. With the increasing competition pace of the cheap high end clothing brands like HM, Gap, Primark etc the Bangladeshi workers are pressurized to work under high speed and low time to produce fashionable and cheap clothes. As the demand of these clothes increases in the Western market the companies are pressuring the Bangladeshi workers to increase the supply. Hence they are forced to work in difficult and risky working conditions. Lack of labor security: On investigation of the situation it can be suitably suggested that the lack of proper labor protection laws was the most important reason behind the industrial disaster of Rana Plaza. The Labor law 2006 executed by the Ministry of Labor and Employment, Bangladesh did not mention any rules against the tyranny of the garment show owners in Bangladesh. Hence the owner of Rana Plaza was able to force the workers to work even under the risky situations. The press reports suggests that the Accord on Fire and Building Safety act which was signed by the shop owners of different developed countries were not formulated by the Bangladeshi shop owners (Jia, 2014). Unethical Global trading policies: The relaxation of the trade agreements, traffic rules, labor laws and the end of the Multi Fiber Arrangement which is an international quota system reduced the price of the fashionable garment industry to a large extent (Bracdart, 2013). The companies by employing unethical trading practices created an urge for the cheap priced fashionable clothes among the western customer segment that purchased the clothes as a luxury item and not as a necessity. However the result of this unethical trade practice was the loss of more than 1000 Bangladeshi lives. Poor supply chain process: Jo and Harjoto (2011) opined that the global retail companies should have a more transparent supply chain process. Majority of the retailers like Primark and Gap dont have full control over the supply chain process. There is a lack of sustainable supply chain in the retail companies. They are not aware of the origin and the working conditions of the garment producers. The supply chain process is not monitored and the companies are only bothered about the procurement of the garments from the middleman rather than being concerned about the factories Ethical issues involved in the case Unethical supply chain system: The supply chain system was not transparent due to the lack of accountability in the Rana Plaza case. Emenalo (2012) opined that sub contracting is a common issue within the retail sector which presents both reputational and economic risk to the major clothing brands. The unethical practices are also seen in the low profit margins of the supply chain system. Although supply chain system is the most important element of retail industry however the brands like Primark, HM, Mango and GAP spend relatively low investment in the supply chain management system. According to Simpson and Taylor (2013) without a robust supply chain management maintaining confidence in ethical practice is a constant challenge. Infrastructural integrity: The immediate cause of the collapse of Rana Plaza was poor construction. As per the reports of Asian disaster Preparedness centre the building was solely constructed for retail stores purpose however the building hosted three unethical garment factories (Hossain et al. 2013). As per the Bangladesh National Building code Rana Plaza was not supposed to bear the pressure of thousands of workers and electric generators which were unethically placed within the building. Dhaka Metropolitan Building Construction Rules 1996 shows that the load bearing support columns were also constructed haphazardly which resulted in the rack of the building. Moreover the land experts have pointed out that the building was developed on a potentially soft ground which resulted in the collapse of the building. The high range of profits induced the building owner to overlook the situations and construct the building in an unethical manner. Unethical labor practice: Simpson and Taylor (2013) suggested that due to weak and fragmented labor movement, physical assaults on the trade union leaders and maintenance of high degree of bureaucracy within the political system of Bangladesh, the labors were not able to protest against the workplace harassments and risks occurring in Bangladesh retail industry. The labor rights formulated by the government of Bangladesh are not enforced within the National Labor Law. The lack of opportunity of collective bargaining has increased the level of unethical trade practices in Bangladesh. Poor working conditions: The retail sector of Bangladesh pays very low wage rate to the garment workers and also spend around 11% of the total revenue in the improving the working conditions of the readymade garment workers. Siegle (2013) opined that the lack of social auditing system within the organizational context of Bangladesh is the major reason for the rise of unethical workplace conditions. Hence the lack of social audit system prevents the shop owners from analyzing the routine occupational problems of the labors and since they are not accountable to any higher authority hence they pay less focus on these matters. Some of the poor working conditions experienced in Rana Plaza includes gates constructed in locked floors, overcrowding of the factory floor, windows barred, exposed electrical equipments and non working fire extinguishers. Soltani and Maupeti (2013) stated that instances of falsified HR records for passing of the audit system are seen in case of majority of the or ganizations operating in Bangladesh. Moreover on viewing of the registration issues of the workers it was found that the garment companies employed around 100 unregistered employees to work illegally in order to meet the rising demands for the clothing products. Lack of business ethics in global business scenario: In the present scenario the business organizations are only concerned about the financial outcome and are not bothered about maintaining the code of ethics within the business process. Open Democracy (2015) opined that cultural relativism is a concept where a moral value varies from one country to another. Hence business organizations in UK and USA may have a cultural value of ignoring ethical values for business purpose however the same is unacceptable in developing countries like Bangladesh. Evaluation of the similar issues in MNC,s Jo and Harjoto (2011) opined that issues of unfair trading practices are not different or unique to the MNCs. The instances of unethical practices are also seen in Wal mart one of the biggest retail chains of the world. The employees at Wal mart complains of poor working conditions which includes lack of adequate fire alarm, long working hours in winters, excess work pressure and slippery floors at workplace. Siegle (2013) suggested that the size and the financial power of the MNCs results in exploitation of natural and human resources, unfair competitions and control of countries. In another instance of BHP Billiton the company faced a global ethical issue in respect of human rights abuses. Again in the year 2012 a similar incident to Rana Plaza was seen in the Tazreen Fashion factory in Dhaka were a fire breakout killed around 117 garment workers and injured around 200 workers. The major MNCs who sourced clothes from Tazreen included Walmart, US marines, Dutch company CA, Li and Fung and IKEA. On investigation the reason behind the fire was found that poor working conditions and unethical electrical structuring lead to short circuit within the building (www.abc.net.au, 2014). Hence instances of highly unethical trading practices are common within the large business process of the MNCs. 2. Analysis of improvements in Bangladesh after Rana Plaza case A year after the collapse of the building the government of Bangladesh adopted a slow but steady process of improving the working conditions of the Readymade Garment (RMG) workers. Safety Policy formulations: The government revised the plan of action of the National Tripartite Plan of action on Fire safety (NTPA) to improve the working conditions of the RMG workers. Moreover the Accord on Fire and building Safety in Bangladesh was signed by the MNCs on May 2013 which establishes an improvement program for the building safety measures (openDemocracy, 2015). The Accord thus established provides for norms for the national and international inspectors to make independent inspections of around 1500 garment factories. Moreover the North American brands had set up an alternative initiative called the Alliance for Bangladesh Workers safety which also provided regulations for voluntary loans and inspections for renovations o over 700 factories. However as per the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association the accord closes the factories without providing for any financial funding for renovation. This is leading to huge job loss in RMG industry of Bangladesh. Hence the establishments of the policies are not totally beneficial for the workers (www.theguardian.com, 2014). The Accord has also successfully started to construct fire doors, lock gates, support structure, fire stairs, automatic alarms and enclosed electrical cables for the purpose of renovation of the working buildings. The rules of Accord also suggest that the factory owner should have to pay the labors for 6 months in the view of ongoing renovation within the factory premises. Training program: The accord also mentions laws for including training programs for the selected trade leaders to make them better trade union representatives. Moreover the system plans to provide training on labor laws, employability issues, collective bargaining process, wage structure and occupational health and safety issue to the workers representatives so that they can fight for their own rights. Labor laws: After the collapse case of Rana Plaza the amendments were made in the Labor law of Bangladesh. A positive change was seen in the amended section 178 subsection (3) of the law which made successful and compulsory registration of around 146 labor unions in Bangladesh. (Mohammadrezaei, et al. 2012) opined that the presence of an active labor union helps the employees to voice their opinions as well as gives them a collective bargaining power. Compensation arrangement: The Rana Plaza Donors Trust fund was established by the International Labor Organization (ILO) with an expectation to collect around $40 million in order to provide reasonable compensation to the survivors and victims. However due to the existence of subcontract with MNCs majority of the MNCs refused from contributing to the fund and hence the compensation was not sufficiently paid to the victims (www.theguardian.com, 2014). Trade laws: The operations of RMG industry of Bangladesh are directly linked with the EU countries. Mohammadrezaei et al. (2012) opined that a duty free access offered by the EU countries and the low rate of wages in Bangladesh has helped Bangladesh to become the largest exporter of garments to Europe. However with the grave Rana Plaza issue the EU announced to stringent the trade conditions with Bangladesh so that the exporting demand can be reduced and the unethical work pressure can be reduced on RMG workers. BSR initiatives: To prevent any further calamities similar to that of Rana Plaza, the BSR took initiatives in remodeling the supply chain management practice, established a human rights commission group, build a HER project and established a center for sustainable procurement. According to the reports of The Guardian the incident has triggered the sense within the consumers about the supply chain issues and the Bangladesh Centre for Workers Solidarity has been targeted by the Bangladesh government to operate freely on behalf of the garment workers (Hossain et al. 2013). Analysis of ethical practices implemented by MNCs involved in the case Major retail brands namely Primark, Wal-mart and ASDA had effectively contributed to the funds of compensation in order to make an ethical business practice. However brands like Benetton, Store21, and Robe Di Kappa etc refrained from any kind of business sustainability. As per the reports of the Forbes the Canadian fast Fashion Brand Joe Fresh was one of the first brands to make initial visits to the collapsed place and also make initial contributions for the victims compensation. However some of the companies like Disney withdrew their operations entirely from Bangladesh due the pressures created by the social activists concerning with improvement of workplace safety (www.theguardian.com , 2014). The rising death toll in the Rana Plaza collapse had forced the western brands to make a choice of either abandoning the country or stay and improve the economic situations. However Siegle (2013) opined that the abandoning would have been a financial loss for the brands as they would have source garments at higher costs, media criticisms for abandoning a poor nation and also poorer working conditions in other low wage countries. Hence majority of the retailers namely Wal Mart, HM, Mango, Childrens Place, Gap and Benetton decided to continue the operations with Bangladesh however they decided to reduce the amount of export. Role of social media in the case Emenalo (2012) have commented that there are three different kinds of media namely collaborative projects (Wikipedia), Blogs and micro blogs (Twitter), content communities (Youtube) and social networking sites (Face book). Each of the media has a different effect on the society and the government rules. On assessing the contribution of Brands for Rana Plaza victim compensations, it was found that majority of the MNCs performed this act due the pressure of the media. Jia (2014) opined that the dramatic rise of 24 hour news channels, online comment able sites like Twitter and Face book can make the minute business practices viral in minutes. The activists groups take the help of the social media to publicly convey information and voice their protests against company and government policies. The collapse of the Rana Plaza building alarmed the Western brands and the visuals of the building rubble along with the injured victims created a diverse emotion in the minds of the western consumers. The Face book took the opportunity of posting the pictures of the disaster in the home page of brands like Joe Fresh, Mango and Benetton. The corporate reputation of the brands were hampered by this action and majority of the sales declined as the angry consumers who were unaware of the regime working conditions of the Bangladeshi workers came to know about the consequences. Jia (2014) hence commented that media adds a fuel to the fire. The news highlights in the Western news articles published by Forbes and Guardian also highlighted the facts that the brands associated with the Rana Plaza building were least interested about the safety of the workers as they sourced product on a sub contracted manner at a very negligible wage rate. This made the retailers face street protests from the consumers of the cheap western clothes. Hence different media group took the opportunity to highlight the distress of the Bangladeshi workers so that the EU as well as the exporting brands pay concern about the distress and implement steps in order to improve the present situation of the workers. The You Tube videos showcasing the grievances and the pathetic conditions of the survivors made the situation serious in the mind of the customers (Siegle, 2013). Conclusion The report sheds light on the biggest industrial disaster of the century, the collapse of Rana Plaza in Bangladesh. From the above analysis it is clear that the unethical trade practices, opaque supply chain system, lack of accountability, low wage rate and high demand for cheap clothes, excessive work pressure and lack of proper infrastructural facilities were the major reasons behind the collapse of the building which resulted in death of around 1121 workers. Although the potential improvements have been made in the working system of the Bangladeshi workers however there is still no appropriate labor policy and no instances of workplace safety. The social media however helped in highlighting the issues and the tragedies which attracted the funds from the exporting brands as compensation or the victims. However there is still a scope of improvement of the social conditions of the workers. References Books Simpson, J. and Taylor, J. (2013). Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR. London: Kogan Page. Journals Bracdart, X. (2013). Financial distress and corporate governance: the impact of the CEO. International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 8(4), p.289. Emenalo, C. (2012). Corporate governance systems as dynamic institutions: Towards a dynamic model of corporate governance systems. Afr J Bus Ethics, 6(1), p.39. Hossain, M., Nahar, N., Nayan, M., Jahan Ema, A. and Arafat Alve, M. (2013). Experience of Bangladeshi occupational therapists with Rana Plaza Tragedy  survivors: recovery and rehabilitation phases of disaster management. World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin, 68(1), pp.14-19. Jia, X. (2014). Corporate Governance in State Controlled Enterprises. Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 1(3). Jo, H. and Harjoto, M. (2011). The Causal Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(1), pp.53-72. Mohammadrezaei, F., Saleh, N. and Banimahd, B. (2012). Political economy of corporate governance: the case of Iran. International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 7(4), p.301. Soltani, B. and Maupetit, C. (2013). Importance of core values of ethics, integrity and accountability in the European corporate governance codes. J Manag Gov.

Best Practices for the Leadership of Cross

Beowulf &Superman essays

Beowulf &Superman essays A hero is defined in classical mythology as a man, especially the son of a god and a mortal, who is famous for possessing some extraordinary gift. Beowulf, the title character of an epic poem and Superman, a more modern day hero are both prime examples. Beowulf and Superman exhibit several differences, but they also share some similar qualities. Beowulf possessed great strength that separated him from other men. Being able to use a sword that no ordinary man was able to carry gives the feeling that Beowulf is something more than a human being. It makes him special and causes him to stand out from all other men. Fame is something that makes a hero more noted. Beowulfs popularity had spread all over the world. He never let this go to his head and he never thought that he was better than everyone else because of it. By engaging in this foolish contest, Beowulf nearly got himself killed trying to prove he was better than Brecca. Jealousy is never a good trait, especially for a hero. Revenge is never a trait of a true hero. A hero has no scores to settle. A true hero should fight only to protect others and not out of his own rage. Also, with Beowulf being a human being, he was not invincible. Beowulf didnt realize this until he fought the dragon. He knew nothing of the dragon, its strengths, weaknesses or powers. Beowulf found out what the dragon was capable of and what its powers were. He knew that it could breathe fire, so he got a shield that would protect him. He planned his attack and thought it trough carefully. He was doubtful about himself and knew that this battle would be his last. Superman, also known as Clark Kent, is one of the most popular modern day hero(not as cool as Batman mind you but relates better to Beowulf). Superman spent most of his time saving people from natural disasters and corrupt businessmen. He would level slums to force the city to build decent housing, and he ...

Participatory Effort in Developments of Raising Capital Essay - 3

Participatory Effort in Developments of Raising Capital - Essay Example Another feature is that such investments require good in-depth knowledge of the prospects of the business as well as of the acumen of its protagonists and the participating investors. Often funds are pooled by a major investor who offers partnerships and all partners agree to share the sentiments on the investment pattern and timings. In case a partner withdraws prematurely then he is likely to be denied opportunity in future as being unreliable since the continued availability of funds is a prime factor in such investments. The main feature of such companies is that they are usually a prospect for a buy-out or takeover that enhances their value substantially. Â  Private placements are more often more paying in emerging markets as securities in these places are likely to be undervalued and provide above-average returns. However, it is prudent to take a hedge once the company has become public as this will cover any likely loss of value that sometimes happens when market sentiments are affected by internal or external events. Â  This is the term for investments into property or natural resource companies. Such companies offer a different value to their investors. Unlike equity or debt portfolios, where the element of risk is high or low respectively, these investments are always on the extreme of both. They can fetch high returns when the market is on a growth trajectory as their both their asset and return values precipitate quickly due to the restricted availability of their assets. Similarly, in cases where there is a general economic decline, not really related to their own assets, the sentiments force down values and bring about negative returns very quickly. Â  These investments are also usually made by large institutional investors as the risks are enormous and not meant for the ordinary investor who panics at the drop of a hat.

Campaign Speech analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Campaign Speech analysis - Essay Example Mitt Romney’s speech seemed more attacking than it was acclaiming or defensive, with indirect barbs thrown at incumbent president Barrack Obama (Julian et al, 2012). This was especially notable when he claimed, â€Å"America’s problems can only be solved by an American† (Romney, 2012), re-igniting the â€Å"birther issue†. He also feigned support for Obama, claiming that he wishes â€Å"Obama had succeeded† with his mission and plan of making America a better place, but that he had failed. The speech, in general, relied more on opinion than the fact, as is common with acceptance speeches, which in normal circumstances are sparse on detail. Mitt Romney also took an aggressive stance toward the incumbent via depicting him as a president who made, â€Å"big promises that failed to deliver on what the American people needed the most† (Romney, 2012). Romney was referring to job creation and political healing. He also compared Obama to President Ca rter to complete his caricature of President Obama as, â€Å"Someone who refuses to make tough decisions and lacks any viable plan to strengthen the country. Mitt Romney set out to accomplish three main goals in his speech: introduce the real Romney to the nation; explain why he is better suited to leading than president Obama. In addition, outline his vision for the next four years as president (Julian et al, 2012). He made some progress on all fronts via a solid but unexceptional speech. He opened up about his religious life, as well as his family life, attempting to throw more light on himself as much more than a heartless capitalist, offering himself as a problem solver. All the hype before his speech had been about the need for a president who would take hard choices. Mitt Romney, in his speech, presented himself as the man to take up this challenge. The biggest weakness that could be attached to Mitt Romney’s speech was the fact that he offered a vague picture of his vision for America in the next four years, which

Cyberterrorism Essay Example for Free

Cyberterrorism Essay The term cyberterrorism was created in the mid 90’s by combining cyberspace and terrorism. The term has been widely accepted after being embraced by the United State Intelligence Community. Janczewski and Colarik describe cyberterrorism as â€Å"Premeditated, politically motivated attacks by subnational groups, clandestine agents, or individuals against information and computer systems, computer programs, and data that result in violence against non-combat targets† (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 43). Cyberterrorism is a form of terrorism that uses any form of connected source to engage in attacks of information systems, incitement to violence, theft of data, and planning of terrorist attacks (Britz, 2011, p. 197). As an introduction into the topic, the following definition is key to understanding the definition: â€Å"Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coercer a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives. Further, to qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or at least cause enough harm to generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodily injury, explosions, plane crashes, water contamination, or severe economic loss would be examples. Serious attacks against critical infrastructures could be acts of cyberterrorism, depending on their impact. Attacks that disrupt nonessential services or that are mainly a costly nuisance would not† (Denning, 2000). Cyberterrorism is considered an act of violence or intimidation using cyberspace. It is more complicated than simply hacking into a system to see what damage can be done; it has to stem from a motivational source such as politics, foreign government, or some other rousing source (Gross, 2003). Enemies of the U. S. are strongly motivated by hate. Hate can be a strong motivator when it comes to cyberterrorism, and just terrorism in general. When hate is the driving factor of actions, the consideration for the targeted group is very minimal, and the results of hate crimes are usually violent and gruesome acts. The FBI’s definition isn’t that far off from Denning’s. They have published three different distinct definitions of cyberterrorism: â€Å"Terrorism that†¦initiates attacks on information† – â€Å"the use of Cyber tools† – and â€Å"a criminal act perpetrated by the use of computers (Baranetsky, 2009). Most government agencies that have a response program for cyberterrorism have their own published definition of cyberterrorism. The question rises ‘why does cyberterrorism occur? ’ The answer is that the terrorist want cause specific damage to the target. There are three factors that are considered when this question is asked, the first being the fear factor. It is the most common denominator of the majority of terrorist attacks. The attackers want to create as sense of fear in individuals, groups, or societies – whomever they are targeting (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 45). Perhaps a cyber example of this could be the attack of IT installations. Then there is the spectacular factor. Spectacular means that the attacks are aimed at creating direct losses or resulting in a lot of negative publicity (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 45). An example of the spectacular factor at work was in 1999 when Amazon. com was closed because of a Denial of Service (DOS) attack. They suffered losses from the attack, but the worse affect was the publicity that that was received (Taylor, Calabresi, Krantz, Pascual, Ressner, 2000). The last factor is the vulnerability factor. This is simply when vulnerability of an organization is exposed (Janczewski Colarik, 2005). An example of this could be the vandalism of an organizations webpage. The importance and significance of cyberterrorism is a very debatable topic. Kim Taipale, founder and executive director for the Stilwell Center for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Policy believes â€Å"cyberterrorism, whatever it is, is a useless term. Taipale believes that, â€Å"terrorists will use any strategic tool they can† so â€Å"cyber† terrorism is no more important then other forms (Baranetsky, 2009). The statements by Taipale are strong, and arguments could be made supporting her, and arguments could be made that go against her beliefs. It is true that terrorism is growing all over the world, and terrorists are beginning to use various outlets to threaten nations, groups, and individuals. So the case could be made stating that cyberterrorism is just an accessible outlet terrorists have, because of the access that is granted to an individual on cyberspace. In conflict with that argument is the argument that cyberspace is not monitored and policed enough, and has little to no restrictions as to what can be done in cyberspace. This is an ongoing debate that will not be discussed in this paper. Different Forms of Cyber Attacks Various types of cyber attacks are used within the terrorist aspect of cyberspace. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, cyberterrorism is â€Å"the use of computer networks to shut down critical infrastructure (such as energy, transportation, government operations) or to coerce or intimidate a government or civilian population† (Lewis, 2002, p. ). The most commonly used tactics used to neutralize critical infrastructure are attacks known as the Trojan horse, viruses, phishing, Denial of Service (DoS), and Direct Denial of Service attacks. The first of the types of the cyber attacks to be discussed is the Trojan horse. A Trojan horse is a computer program that conceals a harmful code. Relating to the well know tale of the Trojan horse, it allows you into a system, and then leaves an outlet that allows you to get back into the system. In essence, it is software that appears to perform one action while actually performing another (Gohring, 2009, p. 6). A Trojan horse is a program that appears harmless but hides malicious functions. The most common Trojan horse of today’s day and age is NetBus, which was used for illegally breaking into computer systems and, in particular, used to plant child pornography on computers of people of integrity. Viruses are another form of cyber attack. Viruses are programs that â€Å"infect computer files, usually executable programs, by inserting a copy of itself into the file. These copies are usually executed when the infected file is loaded into memory, allowing the virus to affect other files. A virus requires human involvement to spread† (Kuehl, 2012). Virus writers write programs that infect the systems of certain users, but needs direct involvement by the creator or another human source to spread the virus. Very similar to a virus is a worm. The worm works just like a virus, implemented into a system by a creator. The difference between a worm and a virus is the fact that a worm doesn’t need the hands-on human involvement. Back in 2003, SQL Slammer worm spread throughout the cyber world. This was a worm that exploited a buffer overflow vulnerability of Microsoft’s SQL Server. Six months prior to the launch of the worm, the vulnerability was taken notice of and a patch was developed to strengthen the vulnerability. The worm worked by generating random IP addresses, and if belonged to an SQL Server that was not covered by the patch, it was infected and immediately began sending out more copies of the worm to more random IP addresses (Leyden, 2003). There was no human involvement after the worm was created initiated by the creator. It spread itself to random IP addresses, which categorizes it as a worm. Phishing is a form of deception used in cyberspace. Phishing attempts to trick users into giving out their personal data. The techniques used in phishing attempts are emails and websites that are designed to look like legitimate agency websites asking for an individual’s bank and financial account information and passwords (Kuehl, 2012). This method is not used so much by cyberterrorists, but the possibility is there. A more serious cyber attack comes in the form of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. DoS attacks deny system access to users by overwhelming the target source with messages and blocking legitimate traffic (Kuehl, 2012). It causes a system overload, and can block the ability to exchange data between systems using the Internet. DoS attacks usually target banks, and earlier this year in September, several major banks were attacked using DoS. The websites of Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, U. S. Bank, and PNC Bank all were victims of a DoS attack (Goldman, 2012). The websites were overloaded with traffic directed at them causing them to crash. Most of the time while the cyberterrorists use these attacks to steal information from bank customers, but in this case the motivation was simply to temporarily take down the banks’ public-facing websites, putting them under extreme heat from the public and potentially tarnishing their reputations. There are three levels of cyber capability that need to be taken into thought when considering types of cyberterrorism attacks. The first is simple-unstructured capability. This allows a cyberterrorist to conduct basic hacks against individual systems using tools created by someone else. The organization possesses little target analysis, command and control, or learning capability (Denning, 2000). This level is sometimes not considered to be cyberterrorism, because of the simplicity of the attack. There is slight to no attention focused on the target, which does not reveal any sort of motivation. Referring back to the definition of cyberterrorism, it has to stem from a motivational source to be considered cyberterrorism (Gross, 2003). The simple-unstructured capable individuals are basically the ones who hack into systems just to see what kind of damage they can cause. The second level of capability is the advance-structured level. This is the competence to conduct more sophisticated attacks against multiple systems or networks and possibly, to modify or create basic hacking tools. The organization possesses a straightforward and uncomplicated target analysis, command control, and learning capability (Denning, 2000). These organizations have motivations, but they are not strong enough to cause serious damage to the identified target. The last capability is the complex-coordinated capability. This is the ability for coordinated attacks capable of causing mass-disruption against integrated, heterogeneous defenses. They have the capacity to create sophisticated hacking tools. There is a highly capable target analysis, command control, and organization learning capability (Denning, 2000). Organizations with this type of capability are highly sophisticated with dangerous motivations. These dangerous organizations are the ones that can cause millions of dollars of damage, and also tons of negative publicity, two of the main objectives of cyberterrorist. There are cases when terrorists actually run other forms of terrorisms, such as bombings, with the use of cyberspace. The anonymity and global reach of the Internet has helped facilitate terrorism (Cole Glasser, 2009). â€Å"They put up websites to spread their messages and recruit supporters, and they use the Internet to communicate and coordinate action. However, there are few indications that they are pursuing in cyberterrorism, either alone or in conjunction with acts of violence† (Denning, 2000). There is an example of this from the late 90’s. In February 1998, Clark Staten, executive director of the Emergency Response and Research Institute in Chicago, testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee Subcommittee that it was believed that â€Å"members of some Islamic extremist organizations have been trying to develop a network of hackers to support their computer activities in offensive information warfare attacks in the future† (Denning, Cyberterrorism, 2000). It is the perfect way to recruit, because of the anonymity that is granted to the individual. â€Å"The Internet is the ideal medium for terrorism today: anonymous but pervasive† (Cole Glasser, 2009, p. 95).

Accuracy in Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible Essay -- Epic Gilga

There is much debate over the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Some claim that to understand a work of literature requires extensive knowledge of the background of this work. The contrary position is that a work of literature can be interpreted solely on it’s content. The meaning of the term classical literature is that it can be applied during any period of time, it is eternal. Yet the conditions surrounding the author might still be of interest to the reader, and of importance to the work. As with many cases, the truth is somewhere in between the two extremes. Both sides have valid arguments about the importance of historicity. To say that historicity is of the utmost importance may seem extreme. Yet to understand a work, it is important to know if these were fantastic, yet true tales, or if they came from the mind of an author. Some may read a deeper significance into a fictional work. The fact that a story was ‘invented’ usually mean that it was created for a specific purpose. An author would be more prone to using certain literary devices, even in the story line, then fate, or whatever one believes creates the true stories. A completely fictional story may have more use of symbolism, and to search for the meaning of this symbolism, it might be important to know the environment in which it was written. On the other hand, a reader may put greater emphasis on the meaning behind stories based on fact. This may be because of a faith in a higher power that controls the events in a story. If one believes in God, or in any higher power, the events of a particular story can take on meaning as an act of this power, or even as a symbolic work from god. Still others may be more inspired by the... ...f a leader. The fact that Gilgamesh is presented as divine in the book ends credence to the possibility that the actual King was believed to be godly. It is in this instance, and others like it that we see another example of the importance of historicity. By studying these works, we can gain insight into ancient cultures, and even hypothesize about the past. If a work is highly historically accurate in other respects, it might lead one to believe that the other accounts in the work are accurate. Through this method, we may discover some of history through works of literature, history that records may not contain. Yet through this method we can only speculate, we cannot be certain of the accuracy of our results. Works Cited: Norman K. Gottwald The Hebrew Bible . Fortress Press, 1985. Sandars, N. K., trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh. London: Penguin, 1972. Accuracy in Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible Essay -- Epic Gilga There is much debate over the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Some claim that to understand a work of literature requires extensive knowledge of the background of this work. The contrary position is that a work of literature can be interpreted solely on it’s content. The meaning of the term classical literature is that it can be applied during any period of time, it is eternal. Yet the conditions surrounding the author might still be of interest to the reader, and of importance to the work. As with many cases, the truth is somewhere in between the two extremes. Both sides have valid arguments about the importance of historicity. To say that historicity is of the utmost importance may seem extreme. Yet to understand a work, it is important to know if these were fantastic, yet true tales, or if they came from the mind of an author. Some may read a deeper significance into a fictional work. The fact that a story was ‘invented’ usually mean that it was created for a specific purpose. An author would be more prone to using certain literary devices, even in the story line, then fate, or whatever one believes creates the true stories. A completely fictional story may have more use of symbolism, and to search for the meaning of this symbolism, it might be important to know the environment in which it was written. On the other hand, a reader may put greater emphasis on the meaning behind stories based on fact. This may be because of a faith in a higher power that controls the events in a story. If one believes in God, or in any higher power, the events of a particular story can take on meaning as an act of this power, or even as a symbolic work from god. Still others may be more inspired by the... ...f a leader. The fact that Gilgamesh is presented as divine in the book ends credence to the possibility that the actual King was believed to be godly. It is in this instance, and others like it that we see another example of the importance of historicity. By studying these works, we can gain insight into ancient cultures, and even hypothesize about the past. If a work is highly historically accurate in other respects, it might lead one to believe that the other accounts in the work are accurate. Through this method, we may discover some of history through works of literature, history that records may not contain. Yet through this method we can only speculate, we cannot be certain of the accuracy of our results. Works Cited: Norman K. Gottwald The Hebrew Bible . Fortress Press, 1985. Sandars, N. K., trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh. London: Penguin, 1972.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Psychology)

In Germany, psychiatrists regarded OCD as a disorder of intellect. The German word for â€Å"obsession† is Zwangsvorstellung and was translated as â€Å"obsession† in Great Britain and â€Å"compulsion† in the United States. The term â€Å"obsessive-compulsive disorder† became the compromise term. Over time, the way people view O. C. D. has changed. For example, in the seventeenth century people who suffer from obsessions and compulsions were thought to be religious fanatics or melancholic (Frankel, 2011). It wasn't until the European Renaissance that people first began relinquishing the belief that mental illnesses like OCD were caused by devil or other supernatural forces. Based on this reasoning, treatment involved banishing the â€Å"evil† from the â€Å"possessed† person through exorcism (steward, 2009). OCD can happen to anyone. You could be rich or poor/ black or white. It has happened to people such as Martin Luther (1483-1546) the most important leader of the protestant of reformation in Europe. John Bunyan (1628-1688) the writer and preacher that is famous for his writing Pilgrim's Progress. Dr. Samual Johnson (1709-1784) wrote the first dictionary in the English language. Many people often wonder what causes OCD. Experts don't know what exactly caused OCD, but they suggest that it may be a problem in the way one part of the brain sends information to another. (Peterson, 2001). When your brain doesn't have enough of serotonin (a brain chemical) it causes problems. Experts also believe that problem related to infections, such as: strip throat or scarlet fever can cause or make the disorder worse. Brain scans of people with OCD have shown that they have different patterns of brain activity (Price, 2007). Some cases may even be genetic. OCD isn't caused by family problems or attitudes, but genetics, or stressful events may trigger an episode of the disorder. The symptoms of OCD vary it can be mild to severe and even come and go. The most common symptom of OCD is Anxiety. For example, you feel a sense that something bad is going to happen if a task is left undone, such as check again and again to see whether the flat iron is on. If you fail to check you feel tense or anxious. Obsession symptoms are unwanted thoughts, ideas, and impulses that you have again and again. For example, a fear to hurt yourself or a love one, need to do something perfectly or correctly and a fear of getting dirty or infected (Malik, 2008). Compulsion symptoms are behaviors that you repeat to try to control the obsession. For example: washing, checking, counting, repeating, hoarding and praying. The most common compulsion is washing and checking. Doctors check for OCD by asking about your symptoms and your health past. A physical exam is given to the patient. Mental health assessments are given as well, it is an evaluation of your emotional functioning and your ability to think, reason, and remember. People with OCD live with the condition for years before being diagnosed (Wilkins, 2000). Some people go without treatment because they are embarrassed to talk about their symptoms (Ego). Conditions that co- exist with OCD is Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders (Depression and Bipolar Disorder), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Eating Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorders. There are three main questions that a doctor will ask to decide rather you have OCD or not â€Å"Do you have repeated thoughts that cause anxiety and that you cannot get rid of no matter how hard you try? , Do you wash your hands frequently or keep things extremely clean and neat? Do you excessively check things? (Weinstock, 2010). † Also to be diagnosed, the obsessions or compulsions must be time-consuming to the point where it interferes with your daily life. The earlier it is detected the better because there are proper treatments that can improve OCD (Romito, 2007). Treatment for OCD is good, about 50% of patients improve and about 10% recover completely (Abramowitz, 2009). Only 10% get worse in spite of therapy (Abramowitz, 2009). The four R’s you should keep in mind when trying to overcome OCD relabel, reattribute, refocus, and revalue (Segal, 2012). Relabel is Recognize that the intrusive obsessive thoughts and urges are the result of OCD. Reattribute is to Realize that the intensity and intrusiveness of the thought or urge is caused by OCD; remind you that OCD thoughts and urges are not meaningful, but are false messages from the brain. Refocus is when you find ways to work around the OCD thoughts by focusing your attention on something else, at least for a few minutes. Revalue is the key to not take the OCD thought at face value. It is not significant in itself. There are Medication that a doctor can prescribe to you depending on the severity of your symptoms they are known as Selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) â€Å"antidepressants† they include Prozac, Luvox & Zoloft (Sadock, 2007). It can take up to twelve weeks before the medicine to take effect after prescribed. Consistency is important for both counseling and medicines. People who don't take their medicines regularly or stop often have their symptoms return (relapse). With therapy, it is important to work with your doctor to find out when, or if, you should stop. Counseling is available as well; cognitive-behavioral therapy called exposure and response prevention is considered the most effective type of counseling for OCD. Your relationship with your therapist is very important. Finding someone who is right for you is critical to your success in overcoming OCD. The therapist for exposure and response prevention counseling would require you to write down all of your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid. Doing this you will then rank each of them from highest to lowest. Throughout the sessions you will be exposed to your obsessions, compulsions, and things you avoid in order to help overcome the faulty beliefs (Lewin, 2011). There are home treatments that you can use to reduce overall stress. For example, taking deep breathes, soaking in a warm bath, listening to smooth music, exercise, yoga, etc. In rare cases surgery can be done. Which uses surgically implanted electrodes in the brain, and magnetic stimulation of parts of the brain are done for severe OCD. Deep brain- stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation are possible surgical options that do not require destruction of brain tissue. In one study, 30% of participants benefited significantly from this procedure (Roth, 2010). The procedure only can be performed in a hospital with specialist qualifications. This is done only when you aren't responding to any other treatment or procedure (Williams, 2010). OCD is usually confused with two things Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and an addiction. OCD is ego dystonic, meaning that the disorder is incompatible with the sufferer’s self- concept. While OCPD is ego syntonic, it is the behaviors, values, feelings, which are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego, or consistent with one's ideal self-image (Morse, 1998). Addiction can be explained as the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. OCD is different from behaviors such gambling and overeating ddiction. People with these disorders typically experience at least some pleasure from their activity. OCD sufferers do not actively want to perform their compulsive tasks and experience no pleasure from doing so (Marlatt, 2008). Therefore, OCD is a long- term condition that can be improved over years of medication and/or therapy. In the United States, about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children have OCD. According to the World Health Organization, OCD is one of the top 20 causes of illness-related disability, worldwide, for individuals between 15 and 44 years of age (Smith, 2012).

The Importance Of Being A Doll s House - 1627 Words

The Importance of being a Doll. â€Å"She s only a bird in a gilded cage. A beautiful sight to see. You may think she is happy and free from care she’s not, though she seems to be†. (Lamb) The Importance of Being Earnest and A Dolls House have been subjects of controversy since their creation. How the plays characterize the parodies of society as a gilded cage are directly related to the writers and how they were treated in their real lives. From the standpoint of the importance of being earnest the main characters, male and female, cope with their understanding of society’s view of marriage and the implied roles they must play. While the play A Doll’s House has a different thought on the roles of men and woman Oscar’s Wilde and Henrik Ibsen plays are similar in many ways, especially on how society prevents the characters from being able to live the life they want. How the playwrights were treated by society directly effects the way they represented society in their plays. First, The Importance of Being Earnest was written by Oscar Wilde who had a clandestine life that many people would have never deduced. On the outside Oscar’s life was perfect, beautiful wife, healthy kids, and a job that he really loved. On the other hand Oscar’s life was a gilded cage because he preferred the company of men and if this had been discovered Oscar knew his career would be over. (Beckson) At the time society did not accept and would even mistreat people for having homosexual thoughts. HavingShow MoreRelatedA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreLars s Life Of The Doll955 Words   |  4 Pages After his father s death , his brother rebuilt the house. Karin and Gus married, Karin was pregnant. Karin is a warm and cheerful woman. She often invited him into the house of the family dinner. But Lars always refused Karin because he enjoys alone. Lars from his colleagues know the people selling inflatable doll online, and then he ordered an inflatable doll to itself. Lars treated the doll as his girlfriend, and he talks to doll every day. He even believed that the doll is a real woman. HeRead MoreWomen s Rights By Henrik Ibsen1481 Words   |  6 Pageswomen s rights by creating female characters that represent the struggle for freedom from their restricted roles. After years of playing the role of a superficial doll, Nora converts into an assertive and determined woman. The true cause of Nora s transformation starts with a revolution within her. Ibsen dramatizes Nora s discovery of identity by means of various literary techniques. By the finale of the play, Nora has survived a deconstruction of a false sense of identity, by being a â€Å"doll†, andRead MoreSymbolism In Ibsens A Dolls House1187 Words   |  5 PagesMarquez Ford Almeida, Gilbert English Composition II 10/19/17 Symbolism in A Doll House Introduction In a drama, symbolism is one of the important literary devices that is commonly employed by many play writers. It imparts the play’s hidden meaning and portrays emotions and conflicts in the characters. Equally, Ibsen’s play, A Doll House makes an extensive use of symbols which does not only make the play captivating but also enables the reader to get a deeper understanding of the underlining ideasRead MoreGender And Gender Roles Have Radically From The Time Henrick Ibsen s A Doll House1203 Words   |  5 Pages The idea of gender and gender roles have evolved minimally from the time Henrick Ibsen â€Å"A Doll House,† was first published. In the late 1800s, just before the beginning of the first wave of feminism in the United States and Europe, women were looking for ways to gain independence from their â€Å"duty† to marry a man, have children, and live a life to home and yearned for the freedom to choose what kind of lives they wanted to live, what they wanted to do, etc. In the beginning of the play, the viewsRead MoreSymbolism In Ibsens A Dolls House1173 Words   |  5 Pagesconflicts in the characters. Equally, Ibsen’s play, A Doll House makes an extensive use of symbols which does not only make the play captivating but also enables the reader to get a deeper understanding of the underlining ideas. Indeed, Symbolism is a literary device that is evident throughout Ibsen s play. Examples of symbolism in the play include the Christmas tree, the images of the stove, macaroons, visiting cards and lighting lamb. Perhaps Ibsen s play is one of the plays from the 19th century whichRead MoreHenrik Ibsen Thesis Paper1049 Words   |  5 Pagesattendants are stressed by one of the mid to late 1800 s best problem play authors, Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen spend most of his writing career exploring the human mind. He had a passion for the truth, and due to this he conveyed his thoughts through writing. His time period offered many scenarios for him to write about which still apply to today s society. One of these scenarios is the societal roles that given to people. Ibsen stressed the importance of societal and gender roles in his writing, hoping toRead MoreHow Writers Represents Relationships Between Characters1019 Words   |  5 PagesGodfrey that was kept in secret. This is when he decide to change and father this little girl. Eliot shows Silas` transformation from sad and miserable man, with love of money as the only value for him to a loving and caring father who gives no importance to wealth after he adopts the little girl Eppie, before meeting the girl it was gold that was the most important for him: `The money had come to mark off his weaving into periods, and the money not only grew, but it remained with him. He began toRead MoreA Feminist Criticism A Doll s House1372 Words   |  6 PagesBarros 1 Diane Barros English 102 A1W November 11,2014 A Feminist Criticism A Doll House A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen examines the controversial point of persuasion of love and marriage that emphasis marital vows and women’s roles, during the nineteenth century. Where feminism lurks throughout the entire play. Through this play, I shall show you what I perceived what the writer Ibsen presumption of the equivalence among men and woman, and the idea of feminism. Where Women haveRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll House 846 Words   |  4 PagesDoll house Nora’s marriage has been a sham ever since the start. By the standard of modern day, she has legitimate ground to leave her husband Torvald. Because Torvald only cares about his image, he treats Nora as an object rather than a wife, Nora has never been taken seriously by her husband, and Torvald only loves her for her appearance. Torvalds image is of great importance to him considering now he is a bank manager, and he will not allow anything standing in his way to ruin this image